BASIC COMMANDS

A note for beginning skijorers: It is not necessary for you and your dog to know all of the following commands before skijoring for the first time! If you've read our SAFETY TIPS and TEACHING YOUR DOG TO PULL sections, you are ready to start. The commands below make skijoring more enjoyable, but can be learned gradually over a season or two.

Remember to keep your training sessions positive and short (10 to 15 minutes), and never lose your temper....the most important mushing virtue is patience. If your dog isn't learning a command or performing up to expectations, assume it's your fault, assess the situation from your dog's perspective, and try again next training session.

A Few More Notes On Training and Commands:

  • Make sure you understand the commands before teaching them to your dog. Almost everyone confuses Gee (turn right) and Haw (turn left) at least once during their first season skijoring.

  • Speak clearly with adequate volume so your dog understands the command. Use inflection to throw your voice, and deliver "Good Dog" reinforcements with abundant enthusiasm.

  • Use commands (and words in general) very sparingly while skijoring with your dog. The less you talk, the higher the probability your dog will respond when given a command. For example, if your dog is out front pulling like Balto delivering serum to Nome, say "Good Dog" once and then let her focus on running.

  • Be consistent with your training. Encourage family members to use the same commands, and always follow through on any commands that are given. For example, if you ask your dog to avoid stopping at a favorite tree by saying "On By," then do not allow your dog to stop at the tree. If you do, even once, your dog will likely question your leadership and test your resolve in the future, similar to the way a child pushes the envelope of acceptable behavior with his or her parents. Dogs are pack animals and understand hierarchy - you must be a consistent and firm team leader to earn their respect and response.

  • Give your dog a treat at the conclusion of your training session or skijoring outing for a job well done. We understand there are two schools of thought concerning treating or snacking, and recommend you continue with what has worked for you in the past. We prefer treating at the conclusion of a session for several reasons:

    1. It is best to have your dog respond to your commands based on your relationship of trust and respect rather than anticipation of a treat.

    2. If treated regularly your dog will expect treats regularly, and will be disappointed if your pocket is empty.

    3. To simulate race conditions, it's necessary to treat after the session is completed.

  • Always have adequate fresh water on hand for your canine companion.

  • Set your dog up for success and failure. Dog training is most effective when variables are controlled by the trainer. For example, if you're teaching your dog to Gee (turn right), choose a trail which only has 90 degree right turns; If you're having a problem with your dog stopping to visit other dogs while skijoring, have your neighbor and his dog meet you on the trail at a designated place so you can make a correction.

Click on each command below for detailed training instructions.

Command

Action Response

Hike or Let's Go

Start

Whoa (pronounced "Wo" with a long "o")

Stop

Easy

Slow down

Gee (pronounced "Jee")

Turn right

Haw

Turn left

Gee Over

Move to right

Haw Over

Move to left

Straight Ahead

Go straight

On By

Pass without slowing

Line Out

Tighten towline

Come Around

Turn 180 degrees



Copyright © 2000-2011 Skijor Now. All rights reserved.